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燃氣發電機組保護方式有哪些差異性?

發布時間:2023-07-24 發布人:中拓 發布來源:http://www.ptvydps.cn/
燃氣發電機組一般由發動機、發電機、機組綜合控制系統、油路系統和配電系統組成。高壓發電機組與低壓發電機組在參數和性能上的差別主要體現在發電機部分和配電系統部分。通信系統中發電機組的動力部分——發動機或燃氣輪機發動機對高壓機組和低壓機組來說基本無差別;油路系統的配置和燃油量主要和功率有關,故高低壓機組也沒有明顯差異,從而為機組提供冷卻的機組進排風系統的要求無差別。
The Gas-fired power plant unit is generally composed of engine, generator, unit integrated control system, oil circuit system and power distribution system. The differences in parameters and performance between high-voltage generator sets and low-voltage generator sets are mainly reflected in the generator part and distribution system part. The power part of the generator set in the communication system - the engine or gas turbine engine - is basically the same for high-pressure and low-pressure units; The configuration and fuel volume of the oil system are mainly related to power, so there is no significant difference between high and low pressure units, so there is no difference in the requirements for the air intake and exhaust systems of the units that provide cooling.
高壓發電機組一般要求裝設電流速斷保護、過負荷保護、接地保護等。當電流速斷保護的靈敏性不符合要求時,可裝設縱聯差動保護。高壓發電機組在運行中發生接地故障時,對人身和設備產生很大的安全隱患,因此需要設置接地故障保護。
燃氣發電機組
High voltage generator sets generally require the installation of current quick break protection, overload protection, grounding protection, etc. When the sensitivity of current quick break protection does not meet the requirements, longitudinal differential protection can be installed. When a grounding fault occurs in the operation of a high-voltage generator set, it poses a significant safety hazard to personnel and equipment, so it is necessary to set up grounding fault protection.
發電機中性點通過電阻接地,當發生單相接地故障時,可檢測到流經中性點的故障電流,通過繼電保護實現跳閘或停機保護。發電機中性點通過電阻接地,可將故障電流限制在發電機允許的損壞曲線內,發電機可帶故障運行。通過接地電阻,可有效地檢測到接地故障,驅動繼電保護動作。高壓發電機組與低壓機組相比需增加電阻柜、接觸器柜等中性點配電設備。
The neutral point of the generator is grounded through a resistor. When a single-phase grounding fault occurs, the fault current flowing through the neutral point can be detected, and tripping or shutdown protection can be achieved through relay protection. The neutral point of the generator is grounded through a resistor, which can limit the fault current within the allowable damage curve of the generator, and the generator can operate with faults. Through grounding resistance, grounding faults can be effectively detected and relay protection actions can be driven. Compared to low-voltage units, high-voltage generator sets require the addition of neutral point distribution equipment such as resistance cabinets and contactor cabinets.
燃氣氣發電機組必要時需設置差動保護。在發電機的定子繞組上提供三相的電流差動保護。當任意兩相發相或三生短路或接地時,均能在兩個互感器內檢測到故障電流,從而驅動保護。通過安裝在發電機每組線圈兩個出線端的電流互感器,測量線圈進出線端的電流差值,以此來判斷線圈絕緣情況。
If necessary, differential protection should be installed for gas turbine generator sets. Provide three-phase current differential protection on the stator winding of the generator. When any two phases are short circuited or grounded, the fault current can be detected in both transformers, thereby driving the protection. By installing current transformers at the two outgoing terminals of each coil in the generator, the current difference between the incoming and outgoing terminals of the coil is measured to determine the insulation condition of the coil.

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