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燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組保護(hù)方式有哪些差異性?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-07-24 發(fā)布人:中拓 發(fā)布來源:http://www.ptvydps.cn/
燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組一般由發(fā)動機(jī)、發(fā)電機(jī)、機(jī)組綜合控制系統(tǒng)、油路系統(tǒng)和配電系統(tǒng)組成。高壓發(fā)電機(jī)組與低壓發(fā)電機(jī)組在參數(shù)和性能上的差別主要體現(xiàn)在發(fā)電機(jī)部分和配電系統(tǒng)部分。通信系統(tǒng)中發(fā)電機(jī)組的動力部分——發(fā)動機(jī)或燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)發(fā)動機(jī)對高壓機(jī)組和低壓機(jī)組來說基本無差別;油路系統(tǒng)的配置和燃油量主要和功率有關(guān),故高低壓機(jī)組也沒有明顯差異,從而為機(jī)組提供冷卻的機(jī)組進(jìn)排風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的要求無差別。
The Gas-fired power plant unit is generally composed of engine, generator, unit integrated control system, oil circuit system and power distribution system. The differences in parameters and performance between high-voltage generator sets and low-voltage generator sets are mainly reflected in the generator part and distribution system part. The power part of the generator set in the communication system - the engine or gas turbine engine - is basically the same for high-pressure and low-pressure units; The configuration and fuel volume of the oil system are mainly related to power, so there is no significant difference between high and low pressure units, so there is no difference in the requirements for the air intake and exhaust systems of the units that provide cooling.
高壓發(fā)電機(jī)組一般要求裝設(shè)電流速斷保護(hù)、過負(fù)荷保護(hù)、接地保護(hù)等。當(dāng)電流速斷保護(hù)的靈敏性不符合要求時(shí),可裝設(shè)縱聯(lián)差動保護(hù)。高壓發(fā)電機(jī)組在運(yùn)行中發(fā)生接地故障時(shí),對人身和設(shè)備產(chǎn)生很大的安全隱患,因此需要設(shè)置接地故障保護(hù)。
燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組
High voltage generator sets generally require the installation of current quick break protection, overload protection, grounding protection, etc. When the sensitivity of current quick break protection does not meet the requirements, longitudinal differential protection can be installed. When a grounding fault occurs in the operation of a high-voltage generator set, it poses a significant safety hazard to personnel and equipment, so it is necessary to set up grounding fault protection.
發(fā)電機(jī)中性點(diǎn)通過電阻接地,當(dāng)發(fā)生單相接地故障時(shí),可檢測到流經(jīng)中性點(diǎn)的故障電流,通過繼電保護(hù)實(shí)現(xiàn)跳閘或停機(jī)保護(hù)。發(fā)電機(jī)中性點(diǎn)通過電阻接地,可將故障電流限制在發(fā)電機(jī)允許的損壞曲線內(nèi),發(fā)電機(jī)可帶故障運(yùn)行。通過接地電阻,可有效地檢測到接地故障,驅(qū)動繼電保護(hù)動作。高壓發(fā)電機(jī)組與低壓機(jī)組相比需增加電阻柜、接觸器柜等中性點(diǎn)配電設(shè)備。
The neutral point of the generator is grounded through a resistor. When a single-phase grounding fault occurs, the fault current flowing through the neutral point can be detected, and tripping or shutdown protection can be achieved through relay protection. The neutral point of the generator is grounded through a resistor, which can limit the fault current within the allowable damage curve of the generator, and the generator can operate with faults. Through grounding resistance, grounding faults can be effectively detected and relay protection actions can be driven. Compared to low-voltage units, high-voltage generator sets require the addition of neutral point distribution equipment such as resistance cabinets and contactor cabinets.
燃?xì)鈿獍l(fā)電機(jī)組必要時(shí)需設(shè)置差動保護(hù)。在發(fā)電機(jī)的定子繞組上提供三相的電流差動保護(hù)。當(dāng)任意兩相發(fā)相或三生短路或接地時(shí),均能在兩個(gè)互感器內(nèi)檢測到故障電流,從而驅(qū)動保護(hù)。通過安裝在發(fā)電機(jī)每組線圈兩個(gè)出線端的電流互感器,測量線圈進(jìn)出線端的電流差值,以此來判斷線圈絕緣情況。
If necessary, differential protection should be installed for gas turbine generator sets. Provide three-phase current differential protection on the stator winding of the generator. When any two phases are short circuited or grounded, the fault current can be detected in both transformers, thereby driving the protection. By installing current transformers at the two outgoing terminals of each coil in the generator, the current difference between the incoming and outgoing terminals of the coil is measured to determine the insulation condition of the coil.

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